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Estimate Your
179D Tax Deduction

Find out how much your energy-efficient building project could qualify for in federal tax deductions — up to $5.81 per sq ft.

How It Works:

1

Select your building type and project type, then enter your construction start date and placed-in-service date

2

Enter your total project cost and gross square footage

3

See your estimated 179D deduction range instantly, based on the minimum and maximum rates that could apply to your project depending on your building’s energy performance.

What You’ll Need

Building & Project Info

Your building type and whether the project is new construction or a renovation help determine your eligibility and applicable deduction rate.

Construction Timeline

Your construction start date and placed-in-service date confirm whether your project falls within the qualifying window.

Project Cost & Square Footage

The 179D deduction is calculated on a per-square-foot basis, so your total project cost and gross square footage are the primary drivers of your estimated deduction.

Does Not Qualify

Residential buildings must be 4+ stories to qualify for the 179D deduction.

i.e. Architect, Engineer, Design-Build Contractor

Does Not Qualify

For government buildings, only the designer primarily responsible for the technical design drawings can claim the 179D deduction.

Qualifies for Bonus Deduction Rate

Construction started before January 2023 and placed in service in 2023 or later automatically qualifies for the higher deduction rate without meeting prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements.

Meeting prevailing wage & apprenticeship requirements qualifies for the higher deduction rate (approximately 5x the base rate).

Your estimate will use the standard deduction rate. Contact CSSI to determine if you qualify for the bonus rate.

Climate controlled buildings include HVAC systems and insulation.

Non-climate controlled buildings typically qualify for lighting deductions only, resulting in approximately half the maximum deduction.
$

Building is 40,000+ square feet

Minimum square footage requirement for 179D eligibility.

Please confirm the building meets the minimum 40,000 sq ft requirement to proceed.
Estimated 179D Tax Deduction Result

Rate Applied
Rate Type
Tax Year
Building Type
Project Type
Gross Square Footage
This estimate is based on your building's square footage and the applicable 179D deduction rate for your project type and tax year. Actual results depend on energy modeling across your lighting, HVAC, and building envelope systems. A full 179D study confirms which systems qualify and identifies the maximum deduction available for your project.
Estimated 179D Tax Deduction Result

Rate Applied
Rate Type
Tax Year
Building Type
Project Type
Gross Square Footage
This estimate is based on your building's square footage and the applicable 179D deduction rate for your project type and tax year. Actual results depend on energy modeling across your lighting, HVAC, and building envelope systems. A full 179D study confirms which systems qualify and identifies the maximum deduction available for your project.

Get the Most Out of Your 179D Deduction

The 179D deduction can reach up to $5.81 per sq ft, but capturing the full benefit requires a certified energy study. Our team will analyze your building systems and manage the documentation from start to finish.

Download Summary

This is an estimate only. Actual deduction amounts require a Section 179D certification study to verify energy efficiency compliance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does the 179D deduction work?

The 179D deduction is a federal tax incentive designed to encourage energy efficiency in commercial buildings. It allows building owners or designers of government buildings to claim a tax deduction of up to $5.81 per square foot for qualifying improvements to lighting, HVAC, or building envelope systems. To qualify, the property must meet specific energy reduction standards as defined by IRS guidelines.

The process begins with a certified engineering analysis of the building’s energy systems. If the improvements meet or exceed the required efficiency levels, the property owner can claim the deduction for the tax year the project was placed in service. This deduction directly reduces taxable income and improves cash flow.

CSSI helps property owners and designers determine 179D eligibility, conduct the required third-party certification, and file the proper documentation. When combined with a cost segregation study, 179D can create even greater tax savings by accelerating depreciation and reducing overall tax burden.

Does the 179d deduction reduce basis?

Yes, the 179D deduction does reduce the basis of the property. When a commercial building owner claims the 179D energy efficiency deduction, the amount deducted is subtracted from the depreciable basis of the building. This means the cost basis used for calculating depreciation in future years will be adjusted downward by the amount of the 179D deduction claimed.

For example, if you install qualifying energy-efficient systems like HVAC, lighting, or building envelope upgrades and claim a $100,000 deduction under Section 179D, your building’s depreciable basis is reduced by that same amount. This adjustment helps prevent double-dipping on tax benefits while still offering a valuable incentive to invest in energy-efficient improvements.

CSSI helps building owners navigate both cost segregation and 179D opportunities. With a strategic approach, you can maximize tax savings while maintaining compliance with IRS requirements. When managed properly, even with the basis reduction, the 179D deduction can lead to significant upfront tax benefits that outweigh the adjustment.

How long has the 179D deduction been available?

How long has the 179d deduction been available?

The 179D deduction was first enacted in 2005 and has been extended and modified several times. It was made permanent in 2020 and expanded in 2022 under the Inflation Reduction Act.

What documentation is needed to claim the 179D deduction?

What documentation is needed to claim the 179D deduction?

You’ll need certification from a qualified individual (like a licensed engineer or contractor) that the required energy savings have been achieved. This typically involves energy modeling software to demonstrate the energy cost reductions.

Can the 179D deduction be claimed for retrofits or renovations?

Can the 179d deduction be claimed for retrofits or renovations?

Yes, the deduction can be claimed for both new construction and renovations of existing buildings.

Who can claim the 179D deduction?

Who can claim the 179d deduction?

The deduction can be claimed by building owners, tenants, or designers of government-owned buildings.

How much is the 179D deduction worth?

The deduction can be up to $5.81 per square foot for buildings that achieve a 50% reduction in energy costs compared to a reference building. Partial deductions of $0.60 per square foot are available for each qualifying system.

What energy systems can qualify for the 179D deduction?

The deduction applies to three types of systems:

  • Interior lighting
  • Building envelope (roof, walls, windows, doors)
  • Heating, cooling, ventilation, and hot water systems

What types of buildings qualify for the 179D deduction?

Qualifying buildings include commercial buildings and multi-family residential buildings four stories or higher. This includes offices, retail spaces, industrial buildings, warehouses, and apartment complexes.

What is the 179D tax deduction?

The 179D tax deduction is an incentive for designing energy-efficient commercial buildings. Building owners can claim a tax deduction for installing qualifying energy-efficient systems.

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